Monday, December 30, 2019

Claim of Value - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 2 Words: 653 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2017/09/11 Category Advertising Essay Did you like this example? Marijuana is Bad Legalizing drugs in America is one of the most talked about topics in todays day and age (hook). With the increase in drug addiction in the United States some say it would be better to just legalize the majority of drugs and tell people of the good and bad side effects so that it will be the constumers fault for taking the drug, not the producer who is the one to blame. Others believe that it shouldn’t be legalized because marijuana is a treacherous drug that has permanent side effects and is psychologically addictive.. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Claim of Value" essay for you Create order Making the consumer believe that some drugs are more addictive then other drugs is a lie because all drugs are addictive and all drugs are dangerous. It is the same thing as saying not all candy causes cavities when all candy does cause cavities and excessive amounts are harmful. Marijuana better know as weed or pot seems to be a harmless drug but in reality it is one of the most dominat and dangerous drugs in todays society for many reasons (THESIS). Marijuana is a gateway drug because it leads to uses of more deadly drugs such as heroin, speed, cocaine and crack just to name a few (claim and reason). It has been stated The risk of using cocaine has been estimated to be more than 104 times greater for those who have tried marijuana than for those who have never tried it(NIH 5). Once people get all the good side effects from marijuana they will want to get a better longer lasting effect from other drugs which can be very harmful. Marijuana can be even more treacherous when mixed with other drugs such as coke, PCP, and embalming fluid which is the latest craze but mixing these drugs with marijuana cause side effects which are less desirable to the brain and can make your judgment become impaired in many different ways. Marijuana also affects many skills required for driving like alertness, the ability to concentrate, coordination, and reaction time (claim). This can lead to reckless driving and accidents (reason). Another affect of weed is memory loss, which can be one of the most damaging effects of marijuana (claim). Weed often hinders the ability to recall recent events and can cause trouble handling complex tasks (reason). It also makes it harder to make sense of what is reality and what is imagined, and this creates a problem for the memory. Ray L. a leading scientist in today’s modern drug field says, Smoking is not a natural way of consuming any substance. Heavy smoking of marijuana has been shown exhaustively to be as dangerous or more dangerous than smoking tobacco. With the use of more potent varieties of marijuana, even simple tasks can be difficult. The weed of the 60s and 21st century is significantly different. Most scientist believe that it is 20% more potent then before and with the more potency comes stronger side effects which last longer than usual. The loss of memory is not a desirable effect to have even if it can seem cool at the moment because you can forget to do the most important task which will make you capable of getting hurt or harming somebody else. Like I had mentioned, marijuana is the most dangerous drug in today’s society (re-thesis). Although marijuana effects are short term, such as increased appetite, dry mouth, and red eyes, other effects last longer or are permanent. The effects marijuana has on the brain also can impact the users social relationships and their performance at school and work. This can lead to long-term, permanent consequences such as an alienated friendship or bad grades in school. Even if marijuana does not become the consumer’s gateway, it can still affect his/her driving skills or end up with memory loss (sum main pts). I believe that marijuana is bad and useless for everybody (comment).

Sunday, December 22, 2019

The Conflict Resolution Of South Africa - 2225 Words

Despite the successful transition into a democracy, a country that poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good governance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. A country where violence seems to be a first resort rather than a last. To understand the structure of South Africa today one must recognize the function of it’s past. The identification of society and its conflicts must be understood to help with the development of conflict resolution. Peacebuilding is about finding the root causes of conflicts and formulating strategies to stop the reformation of said conflicts. 22 years after apartheid, the effects still linger on in South Africa as peacebuilding and a reconciliation process is still incomplete. Examples of the incomplete peacebuilding and reconciliation process can be attributed to the recent xenophobic violence plaguing South Africa to date. Xenophobia is the dislike or fear of people from foreign countries. The heart of South Africa’s conflict is it’s debate with the meaning of the word â€Å"foreigner†. It is usually recognized as someone who is a non national from Africa and Asia in South Africa. People from America and Europe are not grouped as being a foreigner in the South African sense but ratherShow MoreRelatedConflict Resolution Of South Africa2276 Words   |  10 Pagesthat poorly manages conflicts is what haunts South Africa to date. It continues to defy the promotion of good g overnance. Often times finding difficulty for the citizens of South Africa to meaningfully express their demands and concerns without violence as a means to get attention. Violence seems to be a legacy long left behind from a country torn by apartheid. 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According to Dr. Peter Martinez, of the South African Council for Space Affairs, South African Astronomical Observatory was established in 1820 it used astro-photography to capture the first measurement to the nearest star. Other projects that emerged from South Africa space inquisitions were project Moonwatch which resulted in observations of satellite transits. South Africa collaborated withRead MoreMediation, Conciliation and Arbitration in Conflict Management1405 Words   |  6 PagesCONCILIATION AND ARBITRATION IN CONFLICT MANAGEMENT Outline a. Introduction b. Definitions of conflict c. Conflict management d. Negotiation, Mediation, Conciliation and Arbitration as in Conflict Management e. Recommendation f. Summary/Conclusion Introduction Conflict is a natural phenomenon in every human societal living. It exits whenever people or groups disagree over which goals or values to pursue and the method and timing to be adopted in that regard. 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On October 12, 2016, the parliament of Burundi, a country located in the Eastern part of Africa voted to withdraw from the International Criminal Court (ICC) with a vote of 94 to 2. Weeks earlier, Gambia and South Africa announced their intention to withdraw from the ICC, and this wave of action by these three African nations has paved the way for other African nations to reassess if they wanted to stillRead MoreRestorative Justice: Reconciliation of Society, the Victim and the Offender1335 Words   |  6 Pagesa main characteristic of restorative justice- to reconcile society, the victim and the offender- but also to rehabilitate the offender so that he is no longer an â€Å"enemy† of the criminal justice system. This form of justice is gaining support in South Africa; however there are limitations to this form of justice which also in turn limit its success in the future. Restorative justice alone is definitely not a method of justice which we can adopt but it may be possib le that this form of justice can helpRead MoreThe Ju/’Hoansi of the Kalahari1675 Words   |  7 Pagestheir indigenous knowledge in the modern world, develop new ways of conflict resolution and indigenous identity. Other indigenous groups from around the world will also be compared and highlighted to the San people in order to prescribe new ways in which the San can become a fully functioning society within the global community. The Dobe area where the Ju/’hoansi traditionally occupy is a cluster of ten waterholes north and south of the Aha Hills in the northwest Kalahari Desert. About one thirdRead MoreDiamond Ethics1529 Words   |  7 PagesDiamond Ethics Blood Diamonds, also referred to as conflict diamonds, are diamonds that derive from areas controlled by forces or sections opposed to lawful and internationally recognized governments, and are used to fund military action in resistance to those governments, or in breach of the decisions of the Security Council. These radicals sell these diamonds, and the money is used to acquire weapons or to fund their military actions, and used to bribe foreign officials. Blood Diamonds are oftenRead MoreSouth Afric A Role As A Leader Essay1383 Words   |  6 PagesSouth Africa plays a role as a leader come out of Africa and engaging in Africa or through whom the established powers could engage with Africa. The Mbeki administration argues that the role given to South Africa was a role South Africa took on its own. The errors in South Africa playing the role of regional power may have developed during Mandela’s phase,  due to over doing of goodwill. Thabo Mbeki’s role was to try b ring South Africa to be a regional power and this is seen in the formation of the

Friday, December 13, 2019

The Effect of Lyrics in Music on Society Free Essays

Music and its lyrical content has become an integral component of society as it constitutes an essential part in most people’s lives. The advent of MP3 players, ipods and similar gadgets has cemented the widespread reach of musical lyrics, particularly among the so – called MTV generation. While this point cannot be called into question, the exact effect of lyrics on society at large is debatable and is the subject of much controversy. We will write a custom essay sample on The Effect of Lyrics in Music on Society or any similar topic only for you Order Now The reason for this is the paucity of research on the said subject. In response to public concern over the harmful effects of explicit lyrics, much has been said and written about it but there is little scientific evidence to back up opposing claims. A careful analysis of the existing research literature, however, reveals that the lyrics in music exercises a profound influence on society and moreover, there is disturbing evidence to show that it does more harm than good. Arguments and Counterarguments about the Effect of Lyrics in Music It has been argued that the lyrical content of music has precious little effect on the collective psyche of the masses and that the focus on its pervasive influence and perceived harmful effects is largely uncalled for. The meaning of songs is subject to interpretation, it has been claimed and as such depends entirely on the listener and his or her individual perception. Besides songs nowadays are layered with intricate meaning and severely tax the cognitive skills of the listeners who usually misinterpret the lyrics or simply don’t care about them. Some are of the opinion that it is solely music as opposed to its lyrical content that affects the masses. Studies conducted by Rosenbaum and Prinsky as well as Wass et al. have supported this claim by revealing that â€Å"†¦ listeners have reported that song lyrics are not particularly important to them and that they are more attracted to qualities of music than they are to the lyrics† (qtd. in Hansen Hansen 178). All these viewpoints are misleading as they underestimate the sheer insidiousness and impact of the lyrics in songs. The tremendous popularity of rap music bears testament to the power of words, particularly since rap or hip – hop focuses entirely on the lyrics and music merely serves to accentuate the clever wordplay and inherent themes. Thus the genre of rap music with its attendant controversy and crazed fan – following highlights the immense effect lyrics have on society. Further Hansen and Hansen have concluded from their studies that â€Å"†¦despite low levels of lyric comprehension and recall of song lyrics, listeners were able to extract themes of sex, suicide, violence,   and satanism from songs by popular heavy metal groups using schematic processing† (178) . On the basis of this and other studies, it may be concluded that the lyrics in music have the ability to shape impressionable minds, influence beliefs, determine one’s outlook towards life and subsequently at an overt level, affect the behavior and actions of individuals. Lyrics may enable people to become cognizant of socially relevant issues and empathize with their fellow humans. But more often that not lyrics of popular music appears to spawn harmful effects that have dangerous implications for our society. The Harmful Effects of Lyrics and Its Impact on Society Over the years, the lyrical content of music has undergone a metamorphosis of sorts. Lyrical themes no longer celebrate romantic love and peace but glorify pleasures of the flesh, aggression and drug use. Therefore people have become increasingly concerned with lyrics replete with sexual and violent overtones, particularly their influence on youngsters. This concern is not misplaced because in the words of Hargrave and Livingstone, â€Å"†¦ studies reveal consistent messages in music lyrics that may be considered harmful including messages promoting violence among boys / men, homophobic messages, or those encouraging early sexuality among young girls / women† (109) . Contemporary music abounds with alarmingly casual descriptions of lustful and violent activities and has had the effect of desensitizing the masses and prompting individuals to make unwise decisions. With regard to the accusation of harmful effects, lyrics have been directly implicated as a study by â€Å"Rubin, West, and Mitchell (2001) found that fans of rap and heavy metal music scored significantly higher on measures of aggression than did fans of other musical genres† (Giles 67) . And of course it is these particular genres that have come under fire for their brutal lyrics. Thus there is little doubt as to the effects of explicit lyrics on listeners. Thanks to the offensive material conveyed by songs, many of the evils that plague our society can be directly linked to the lyrics in music. For instance the increased incidence of sexual activity among adolescents, teen pregnancies, drug use, violence against homosexuals, women and other minority groups may be traced to the lyrical content of music. In view of the existing evidence, the pervasive effect of lyrics cannot be taken lightly as it threatens to undermine the very foundation on which society is based. Conclusion In light of the evidence outlined above, one may safely assert that the lyrics in music affect society to a large extent. In addition to their profound influence it is found that their effects can be harmful to the individual as well as society. Therefore the impact of lyrical content cannot be ignored or underestimated and further research is imperative to determine its exact nature. Works Cited Giles, David. Media Psychology. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2003. Hansen, Christine, and Ranald Hansen. â€Å"Music and Music Videos†.   Media Entertainment: The Psychology of Its Appeal. Eds. Dolf Zillmann and Peter Vorderer. Mahwah NJ: Lawrence Erlbaum Associates, 2000. 175 – 96. Hargrave, Andrea and Sonia Livingstone. Harm and offence in media Content: A Review of the Evidence. Portland: Intellect Books, 2006.    How to cite The Effect of Lyrics in Music on Society, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Culture of Great Britain - Main Information free essay sample

The English, symbol: the red rose, Patron Saint: St. George, Saint’s day: April 23rd. | Scotland: flag: white diagonal cross on the blue ground, capital: Edinburgh, the people: The Scots, symbol: the thistle, Patron Saint: St. Andrew, Saint’s day: November 30th. | Wales:- flag: red dragon on the white-green ground, capital: Cardiff, the people: The Welsh, symbol: the leek and the daffodil, Patron Saint: St. David,- Saint’s day: March 1st. | Northern Ireland: flag: red diagonal cross on the white ground, capital: Belfast, the people: The Irish, symbol: the shamrock and the harp, Patron Saint: St. Patrick, Saint’s day: March 17th. | Shetland Islands gt; 80 km the north-east of Orkneys Orkneys Islands gt; the north of Scotland Hebrides Islands gt; the west coast of Scotland Isle Of Man gt; between England and Scotland John O’Groat’s gt; the northest point in Great Britain Land’s End gt; the southest point in Great Britain LOCH LOMOND – the largest lake in Scotland BEN NEVIS – the highest mountain in Scotland and also in Britain LOCH NESS – also Scottish lake CLAN – type of Scottish family group (each clan has different pattern of kilt) Mc/Mac – it means â€Å"son of†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ; Scots names begin in this way. HADRIAN’S WALL – Roman building across a whole country – it means Scotland; border between England and Scotland. Highland Games: * it lasts May to September, * it is like Scottish Olympics, * there are hundred games, * the most important game is Braemar Gathering, because the royal family watches this kind of game, * the place where the queen stays to watch this kind of game is Balmoral Castle, * another games: tug of war, highland fling and sword dance which are dance competition. The Scotland is famous for: * kilt made of tartan, * bagpipe (musical, Scottish instrument), * Mc/Mac. The Union Flag – or Union Jack – the emblems that appear on this flag are the crosses of three patron saints: the red cross of St George, for England, on a white ground, the white diagonal cross of St Andrew, for Scotland, on a blue ground, the red diagonal cross attributed to St Patrick, for Ireland, on a white ground. Regions of Scotland: Northern Highlands, Central Lowlands, Southern Uplands. The Highlands: clan,- Mac/Mc,- kilt made of tartan,- Ben Nevis,- Loch Lomond,- Loch Ness,- tourism, fishing as main activities,- Highland Games,- Balmoral Castle. Southern Uplands:- Hadrian’s Wall. | Central Lowlands: Edinburgh gt; governmental, cultural, commercial, financial city: * Royal Mile (very historical street between the Palace of Holyrood House and Edinburgh Castle), * the Palace of Holyrood House (official residence where queen lives), * Edinburgh Castle (royal residence before England and Scotland were united), Glasgow gt; industrial centre: ship bui lding, ship repairing; heavy industrial: * the River Clyde (connects the Glasgow with sea), Burn’s cottage, Dundee gt; heavy industrial city; fishing, Aberdeen gt; the main port of transport, the centre connected with oil. The Strait of Dover gt; 20 miles (32 km) The Channel Islands and The Isle Of Man gt; crown dependent territories; queen is the head of these territories and British government is responsible for defence for them; they have own Parliament, tax system and government. Hebrides gt; now they belong to Scotland, but at the beginning they belonged to Scandinavia. The Shetland Islands and the Orkney Islands gt; in 15th century these islands were given from Norway to Scotland without fight; Norway princess got married with English king. | The UK constitution is formed by: Acts of Parliament,- Common Law (decisions made by judges which is repeated by people ),- convention (something should be done by President). Function of Parliament:- to pass laws,- to provide money for the government (through taxes),- to control the work of the government,- to examine detail government policy,- to debate major political issues. | The House of Commons: is made up 650 elected members, each of whom on one area, they are elected at: * general election (every 4 years – whole country), * by-election (when MP represent resign or goes to House of Lords), the SPEAKER gt; the chief officer (the most important person) in the House of Commons: * he keeps order, he supervises voting (he gives announcement after voting – he talks who voted against or for), * he announces the results (he doesn’t usually vote, only when there is the same number against and for), the Speaker has the Clerk of House whose helps him, session: one session last one year gt; from October to November next year (everything has to be done), meeting: Monday-Thursday (2:30 p. m. – 10:30 p. m. ), Friday (9:30 a. m. – 3:30 p. m. ). The House of Lords consist of: the CHANCELLOR gt; it is important person in this House; he is responsible for courts’ LORD SPEAKER gt; the most important person in this House but not as powerful as the Speaker in House of Commons; he can vote like another members, he cannot stop discussion and he hasn’t any influence for it, LEADER OF THE HOUSE OF LORDS gt; he is responsible for administration, LORDS SPIRITUAL gt; 2 Archbishops of Cantenbury and York and 24 bishops of England, LORDS TEMPORAL gt; hereditary peers (Earl of Marshal who organizes ceremonies; Lord Great Chamberlan who is responsible for the Westminster Palace and he is really important during the coronation; and 90 elected peers), life peers (titles don’t inherit by another relatives against of hereditary peers). Work of the House of Lords: legislation, examining government work, examining European proposals.